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Machine-building technologies
ArticleName Technological support of workpiece surface quality based on local cryogenic impact during processing of austenitic steels
DOI 10.17580/chm.2024.09.13
ArticleAuthor V. V. Maksarov, Nguyen Van Dao, A. D. Khalimonenko, P. V. Shishkin
ArticleAuthorData

Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, St. Petersburg, Russia

V. V. Maksarov, Dr. Eng., Prof., Dean of the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, e-mail: maks78.54@mail.ru
Nguyen Van Dao, Postgraduate Student, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, e-mail: nguyenvandao091097@gmail.com
A. D. Khalimonenko, Cand. Eng., Associate Prof., Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, e-mail: Khalimonenko_AD@pers.spmi.ru
P. V. Shishkin, Cand. Eng., Associate Prof., Dept. of Transport and Technological Processes and Machines, e-mail: shishkinp@mail.ru

Abstract

An analysis of methods for crushing chips when processing difficult-to-cut materials was carried out. The process of cutting workpieces from austenitic steels is considered based on preliminary local cryogenic action on the surface being processed with the creation of a strengthened zone with a fine-grained structure. A model for the implementation of local cryogenic effects on the processed surfaces of workpieces has been constructed. The dimensional parameters of the hardened zone with a fine-grained structure have been determined, which helps ensure stable segmentation and crushing of drain chips, as well as achieving high quality of machined surfaces of the workpiece after applying a preliminary cryogenic effect. The influence of cryogenic exposure on the processing of austenitic steels is shown.

keywords Austenitic steel, turning, chip formation, surface roughness, processing quality, local cryogenic exposure, liquid nitrogen
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