Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia:

A. L. Novoselov, Professor, Doctor of Economic Sciences, alnov2004@yandex.ru
I. Yu. Novoselova, Doctor of Economic Sciences
I. M. Potravnyy, Professor, Doctor of Economic Sciences

The article discusses the mechanism of economic availability of minerals and raw materials and stimulation of their extraction using redistribution of mineral mining finance allocated between a region and the federation on the strength of reduction in the pollution damage. The models to calculate minimum sales price of a mineral and to calculate mineral mining investment with regard to the pollution damage are presented. It is suggested to use the method of analysis of hierarchies to predict reduction in the pollution damage in the course of application of an advanced (ecology-friendly) technology. The authors put forward a mineral mining technology based on the principles of the Green Economy, i.e. the model accounts for the difference in the mine planning and operation at the levels of a company, a region and the federal authorities. The result for the regional and federation authorities, together with the money flow in the budget, includes the environmental pollution reduction in the area of responsibility of a mining company. In the capacity of the optimality criterion, the proposed optimization model uses leveling of values of the modified internal rate of return for the parties of a project within the public and business partnership. The resultant multi-criteria model allows for compromised Pareto investment distribution. The developed mathematical tool will enable stimulation of introduction of pure technologies, elimination of closure of unprofi table mines and job cuts, avoidance of mineral-induced increase in the ecological damage, all of which make the Green Economy framework of mineral mining.
The studies have been supported by the Department of Humanitarian and Public Sciences, Russian Foundation for Basic Research, Grant No. 17-02-00010а.

1. Melekhin E. S. Development of modern economic and social system for sustainable mining. Marksheyderiya i nedropolzovanie. 2015. No. 4. pp. 19–22.
2. Saether B., Isaksen A., Karlsen A. «Innovation by co-evolution in natural resource industries: the Norwegian experience». Geoforum. 2011. Vol. 42, No. 3. pp. 373–381.
3. Van der Ploeg F. Natural Resources: curse or blessing? Journal of Economic Literature. 2011. Vol. 2, No. 49. pp. 366–420.
4. Petrov V. V., Artyushkin V. F. Prices behavior on world oil market. Moscow : Fazis, 2004. 192 p.
5. Ruta M., Venables A. J. International Trade in Natural Resources. Annual Review of Resource Economics. 2012. No. 4. pp. 331–352.
6. Polyakov G. A., Polyakova T. V. Models and forecast assessments of oil mining prospects. Moscow : ROSSPEN, 2004. 152 p.
7. Shchadov M. I. Development of Russian coal enterprises’ property. Moscow : Nedra-communications, 2003. 203 p.
8. Ville S., Wicken O. The dynamics of resource-based economic development: evidence from Australia and Norway. Industrial and Corporate Change. 2012. Vol. 22, No. 5. pp. 1341–1371.
9. Tarzanov I. G. Russia’s coal industry performance for January – December, 2016. Ugol. 2017. No. 3. pp. 36–50.
10. Peshkov A. A., Matsko N. A. Acceptance of mineral resources. Moscow : Nauka, 2004. 280 p.
11. Novoselov A. L., Medvedeva O. E., Novoselova I. Yu. Economics, organization and management in soil use. Moscow : Yurayt, 2015. 625 p.
12. Novoselov A. L., Melekhin E. S., Novoselova I. Yu. Economic assessment of mineral resources taking into accpunt risk and uncertainity. Mineralnye resursy Rossii. Ekonomika i upravlenie. 2014. No. 6. pp. 29–33.
13. Ampilov Yu. P. Cost estimate of soils. Moscow : Geoinformmark, 2011. 408 p.
14. Ampilov Yu. P., Gert A. A. Economic geology. Moscow : Geoinformmark, 2006. 329 p.
15. Dergachev A. L., Shvets S. M. Assessment of investments effi ciency in mineral excavation. Moscow : Geoinformmark, 2004. 232 p.
16. Chaynikov V. V., Lapin D. G. Cost estimate of investments in mineral excavation. Moscow : Pechatnye traditsii, 2008. 408 p.
17. Ecological technologies. Intermediate report about investigations in oil-energetic sector, complex plat for the Northern sea. Review of existing ecological technologies. Norwegian oil directorate, 2011. p. 86. Available at: http://www.npd.no/Global/Norsk/3-Publikasjoner/Rapporter/Mi%C3%B8j%C3%B8teknologi/Nordsjo-Miljoteknologirapport_2011-rus1.pdf (accessed: 15.06.2017).
18. Gusev A. A. Problems of creation of low-carbon economics in Russia. Ekonomika prirodopolzovaniya. 2011. No. 4. pp. 10–17.
19. Kosolapov O. V., Ignateva M. N., Litvinova A. A. Formation of economic damage, explained by the consequences of infl uence of mining-industrial complex on environment. Ekonomika regiona. 2013. No. 1. pp. 158–166.
20. Saaty T. L. Decision Making with Dependence and Feedback: The Analytic Network Process : Translated from English. Moscow : LKI, 2008. 360 p.
21. Glazyrina I. P., Lavlinskiy S. M., Kalgina I. S. State and private partnership in mineral-resource complex of Transbaikalian region: problems and prospects. Geografiya i prirodnye resursy. 2014. No. 4. pp. 89–95.
22. Peshkova M. Kh., Savon D. Yu. Mechanism of the government and private business partnership in ecological-and-economic appraisal of mining waste. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2016. No. 10. pp. 37–41. DOI: 10.17580/gzh.2016.10.07
23. Zubov V. P. Resource-saving underground mining technologies for sheet deposits. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2017. No. 4. pp. 95–97. DOI: 10.17580/gzh.2017.04.19