| ArticleName |
Sorption of rhenium and uranium from solutions
of their joint presence by weakly basic anion exchanger A170 |
| Abstract |
Intensive researches on extraction of rhenium from solutions of underground leaching of uranium-bearing ores have been carried out in recent decades. However, publications are devoted primarily for development of technologies from industrial solutions. Information on theoretical researches is very limited. Nowadays, there were established the regularities of rhenium and uranium sorption from solutions of their joint presence by highly basic anion exchangers A920 and AMP, used in sorption technology for uranium extraction. It is interesting to identify the regularities of rhenium and uranium sorption from solutions of their joint presence by weakly basic anion exchangers. Application of weakly basic anion exchange resins (where rhenium can be desorbed by ammonia), will simplify the existing technology of rhenium recovery in uranium industry. This article shows the results on sorption of rhenium and uranium from solutions of their joint presence by weakly basic anion exchanger A170. Under the static conditions, there were studied the influence of salt form of anion exchanger (sulfate, chloride, nitrate, hydroxide), nature of sulfate, nitrate and chloride-containing compounds (acid, sodium and zinc salts), carbonic acid salts, and their concentration (1–1000 mol/m3) on sorption capacity of metals. There was found that metals were recovered from studied solutions by anion exchanger A170 differently. Sorption of rhenium is good and stays almost in the same level. Good and equal anionite rhenium sorption from any solution is in salt forms of mineral acids, while bad anionite rhenium sorption is in hydrated form. Nature of nitrate and chloride compounds (in contrast of sulfate) has an identical effect on sorption capacity of rhenium. Moreover, increase in their concentration has a significant suppressive effect on rhenium sorption. Nature of sulfate-containing compounds and their concentrations have different effects on rhenium sorption, while, to a lesser extent, their concentration suppresses the sorption of rhenium in comparison with nitrate and chloride-containing compounds. Uranium is well sorbed only by sulfate form of anion exchanger and only from sulfate solutions and weakly concentrated carbonate compounds. Different sorption capacity of metals is explained in terms of their ionic state in solution. |
| References |
1. Palant A. A., Troshkina I. D., Chekmarev A. M. Metallurgiya reniya (Rhenium metallurgy). Moscow : Nauka, 2007. 298 p.
2. Grabowski L. Rhenium Abstracts of 3-d International сonference By-product metals in non-ferrous metals industry. Section “Rhenium metallurgy and applications”. Poland, 2013. p. 16.
3. Chmlearz A., Benke G., Leszczynska-Segda, Anyszkiewicz A., Litwinionek K. Development of the technology for recovery of rhenium in Polish copper smelters. Copper 2010. Hamburg, 2010. Vol. 5. pp. 1803–1814.
4. Abisheva Z. S., Zagorodnyaya A. N., Bekturganov N. S. Review of technologies for rhenium recovery from mineral raw materials in Kazakhstan. Hydrometallurgy. 2011. Vol. 109, No. 1/2. pp. 1–8.
5. Abisheva Z. S., Zagorodnyaya A. N., Bukurov T. N. et al. Tsvetnye Metally — Non-ferrous metals. 2003. No. 6. pp. 69–71.
6. Ivanova I. A. Gornyy Zhurnal — Mining Journal. 2003. No. 8. pp. 70–71.
7. Zagorodnyaya A. N., Abisheva Z. S., Ponomareva E. I., Bobrova V. V. Tsvetnye Metally — Non-ferrous metals. 2010. No. 8. pp. 59–62.
8. Volkov V. P., Meshcheryakov N. M., Nikitin N. V., Mikhaylenko M. A. Tsvetnye Metally — Non-ferrous metals. 2012. No. 7. pp. 64–67.
9. Zagorodnyaya A. N., Abisheva Z. S., Sharipova A. S., Bobrova V. V., Sadykanova S. E., Bochevskaya E. G., Tanybaeva B. A. Sorbtsionno-ekstraktsionnaya tekhnologiya polucheniya perrenata ammoniya iz filtratov sorbtsii urana (Sorption-extraction technology of obtaining of ammonium perrhenate from uranium sorption filtrates). Sbornik dokladov VI Mezhdunarodnoy nauchnoprakticheskoy konferentsii “Aktualnye problemy uranovoy promyshlennosti” (Collection of reports of the VI International scientific-practical conference “Urgent problems of uranium industry”). Almaty, 2010. pp. 405–412.
10. Zagorodnyaya A. N., Abisheva Z. S., Bobrova V. V., Sharipova A. S., Sadykanova S. E. Kompleksnoe ispolzovanie mineralnogo syrya — Complex use of mineral raw materials. 2011. No. 3. pp. 22–30.
11. Abisheva Z. S., Zagorodnyaya A. N., Sadykanova S. E., Bobrova V. V., Sharipova A. S. Kompleksnoe ispolzovanie mineralnogo syrya — Complex use of mineral raw materials. 2011. No. 3. pp. 8–16.
12. Chekmarev A. M., Troshkina I. D., Nesterov Yu. V. Khimiya v interesakh ustoychivogo razvitiya — Chemistry for Sustainable Development. 2004. Vol. 12. pp. 115–119.
13. Ortikov I. S., Nebera V. P. Tsvetnye Metally — Non-ferrous metals. 2010. No. 3. pp. 72–75.
14. Zagorodnyaya A. N., Abisheva Z. S., Sadykanova S. E., Bobrova V. V., Sharipova A. S., Amanzholova L. U. Khimiya v interesakh ustoychivogo razvitiya — Chemistry for Sustainable Development. 2011. No. 4. pp. 23–33.
15. Abisheva Z. S., Zagorodnyaya A. N., Sadykanova S. E. et al. Khimiya v interesakh ustoychivogo razvitiya — Chemistry for Sustainable Development. 2011. No. 4. pp. 16–23.
16. Zagorodnyaya A. N., Abisheva Z. S., Sharipova A. S., Sadykanova S. E., Bochevskaya Ye. G., Atanova O. V. Sorption of rhenium and uranium by strong base anion exchange resin from solutions with different anion compositions. Hydrometallurgy. 2013. No. 131/132. pp. 127–132.
17. Zagorodnyaya A. N., Abisheva Z. S., Sharipova A. S., Sadykanova S. E., Bobrova V. V. Khimicheskaya tekhnologiya — Chemical Engineering. 2012. No. 8. pp. 462–469.
18. Zakharyan S. V., Gedgagov E. I. Khimicheskaya tekhnologiya — Chemical Engineering. 2012. No. 7. pp. 420–428.
19. GOST 10896–78. Ionity. Podgotovka k ispytaniyu (State Standard 10896–78. Ionites. Preparation for testing). Introduced: January 01, 1980.
20. TU 640-38229886-ZAO-02–2000. Metod opredeleniya massovoy kontsentratsii urana (Technical Requirements 640-38229886-ЗАО-02–2000. Method of definition of mass concentration of uranium).
21. Nakamoto K. Infrakrashye spektry i spektry kombinatsionnogo rasseyaniya neorganicheskikh i koordinatsionnykh soedineniy (Infrared and Raman Spectra of Inorganic and Coordination Compounds). Moscow : Mir, 1991. 536 p.
22. Ionoobmennye materialy dlya protsessov gidrometallurgii, ochistki stochnykh vod i vodopodgotovki : spravochnik (Ionexchange materials for processes of hydrometallurgy, purification of waste waters and water treatment : reference book). Under the editorship of B. N. Laskorin. Moscow : All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Chemical Technology, 1983. 207 p.
23. Turaev N. S., Zherin I. I. Khimiya i tekhnologiya urana (Chemistry and technology of uranium). Moscow : TsNIIatominform, 2005. 396 p.
24. Bugenov E. C., Vasilevskiy O. V., Patrin A. P. Fiziko-khimicheskie osnovy i tekhnologiya polucheniya khimicheskikh kontsentratov prirodnogo urana (Physical-chemical basis and technology of obtaining of chemical concentrates of natural uranium). Almaty, 2009. 518 p.
25. Mayorov V. D., Librovich N. B. Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii — Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry. 1973. Vol. 47, No. 9. pp. 2298–2301. |
