ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY | |
ArticleName | Prospects for membrane filtration application at mineral processing facilities |
ArticleAuthor | Alekseeva Ye. A., Brichkin V. N., Nikolayeva N. V., Bilenko L. F. |
ArticleAuthorData | National Mineral Resourses University (Russia): Alekseeva Ye. A., Postgraduate, kafmetall@mail.ru Brichkin V. N., Professor, Doctor of Engineering, kafmetall@mail.ru REC «Mekhanobr-tekhnika» (Russia): Bilenko L. F., Senior Researcher, Doctor of Engineering |
Abstract | The article is dedicated to a method of mineral processing facilities' effluents and liquid waste purification — membrane filtration, intended to remove insoluble impurities. It is noted, that this method of purification increasingly becomes of current concern. The problems that hinder a wider application of membrane filtration technology are described; one of them being a decrease of filtration rate over a long operation period due to membrane fouling and phenomenon of polarization. The methods that are used in industrial practice with a view to decrease membrane fouling are described, among them are a correct choice of membrane type and feed material characteristics. The article presents the results of an experimental filtration study performed on a commercially used membrane material. The methods for membrane surface modification with titanium dioxide and a comparative estimate of highmolecular organic compounds solutions membrane filtration results are described. It is shown, that regardless of a chosen method of titanium dioxide application to membrane surface, membrane hydrophilicity and permeability are increased, and surface fouling is decreased. |
keywords | Effluent purification, membrane filtration, effectiveness, self-cleaning of surface, titanium dioxide, experimental studies |
References | 1. Gornaya entsiklopediya. Stochnye vody (Mining encyclopedia. Waste waters), 2011. URL: http://www.mining-enc.ru/s/stochnye-vody/. |
Language of full-text | russian |
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