National Engineering Academy, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Bitimbayev M. Zh., Professor, Academician, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, mbitimbayev@mail.ru

Caspian Services Inc. JSC, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Kunayev M. S., Academician, Doctor of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences

Academician Melnikov Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources–IPKON, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

Fedotenko N. A., Senior Researcher, Candidate of Engineering Sciences

The history of the Earth’s subsoil use associated with extraction of minerals was created by the development of mining, which is reasonably based on the accumulation and generalization of knowledge, i.e., on the advancement of mining sciences. The diversity of mining sciences is generated depending on the conditions of formation of the geological environment, which must be met by a mining technology aimed at the anthropogenic transformation of the subsoil. Mining technologies come from physical geotechnology and geotechnical engineering for the humanity to provide itself with mineral raw materials, which means extraction of minerals with structural alteration of the subsoil through its disintegration (destruction). The methods of physical geotechnologies and geotechnical engineering, in their practical implementation, must be scientifically transformed in accordance with the needs of increasing and improving the quantitative and qualitative indicators of production. The article presents process designs that form a new framework of the physical geotechnologies and geotechnical engineering for the controllable originative subsoil development in the mode of resource reproduction, resource saving and preservation of high-quality natural environment.

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