Журналы →  Tsvetnye Metally →  2023 →  №6 →  Назад

DEVELOPMENTS OF THE VNIPIPROMTECHNOLOGY ROSATOM
Название Understanding the applicability of some phosphorus-containing ion exchange resins in rare earth metals hydrometallurgy
DOI 10.17580/tsm.2023.06.03
Автор Tatarnikov A. V., Mikhaylenko M. A., Meshkov E. Yu., Andreeva S. I.
Информация об авторе

VNIPIpromtekhnologii JSC, Moscow, Russia:

A. V. Tatarnikov, Group Leader, e-mail: Tatarnikov.A.V@vnipipt.ru
E. Yu. Meshkov, Head of Laboratory, e-mail: Meshkov.E.J@vnipipt.ru
S. I. Andreeva, Specialist, e-mail: Andreeva.S.I@vnipipt.ru

 

M. A. Mikhaylenko, Сonsultant (Sorption Processes and Materials), Candidate of Chemical Sciences, e-mail: re186@yandex.ru

Реферат

This paper looks at the following ion exchange resins: Puromet MTS9560, which has phosphonic functionality; Puromet MTS9570, which has combined phosphonic and sulphonic functionality; and an experimental ion exchange resin GS176 supposedly carrying nitrogen and oxygen ligands in its functional groups. A macroporous copolymer of styrene and divinylbenzene forms the basis of all these resins. The authors examined a number of liquors of different compositions and origin that contained rare earth metals (REMs), scandium, thorium, uranium, and unrefined impurities. Thus, the authors looked at nitric acid liquors that are involved in the processing of monazite ores, sulphuric acid liquors that are present in different processing stages when REMs are recovered, and uranium leach liquors. The paper looks at the possibility of removing radioactive impurities – such as thorium and uranium – from solutions of REM concentrates, and to extract scandium from lean solutions with complex compositions by sorption. The authors carried out a series of sorption experiments, both in static and dynamic conditions, to produce data on the selectivity of the ion exchange resins to target metals. The obtained data suggest that the nonionic resin GS176 could be used to remove thorium and uranium from solutions of REMs in nitric and sulphuric acids and to extract scandium from lean and complex composition solutions by sorption. The carbonate-ammonia liquor desorption of scandium and thorium from the GS176 resin goes easily. At the same time, this technique does not appear to be effective in case of uranium desorption as it would require more effort.

Ключевые слова Ion exchange resin, sorption, desorption, rare earth metals, scandium, thorium, uranium, selectivity, separation, concentration
Библиографический список

1. Kryukov V. A., Yatsenko V. A., Kryukov Ya. V. Rare earths industry: To implement available capabilities. Gornaya promyshlennost. 2020. No. 5. pp. 69–84.
2. Mandl R. M., Mandl G. G. Use of rare earth elements. Ed. by L. G. Arens. Advances in the chemistry and technology of rare earth elements. Moscow : Metallurgiya, 1970. pp. 413–484.
3. Baranovskaya V. B., Karpov Yu. A., Petrova K. V., Korotkova N. A. Current trends in the use of rare earth metals and their compounds in metallurgy and production of optical materials. Tsvetnye Metally. 2020. No. 11. pp. 54–62.
4. Costis S. et al. Recovery potential of rare earth elements from mining and industrial residues: A review and cases studies. Journal of Geochemical Exploration. 2021. Vol. 221. pp. 1–14. 106699.
5. Weng Z. H. et al. Assessing rare earth element mineral deposit types and links to environmental impacts. Applied Earth Science. 2013. Vol. 122, No. 2. pp. 83–96.
6. Delitsin L. M., Melentiev G. B., Tolstov A. V., Magazina L. A. et al. Process issues faced by Tomtor and possible solutions. Redkie zemli. 2015. No. 2. pp. 164–179.
7. Chemistry and technology of rare and scattered elements. Part II. Ed. by K. A. Bolshakov. Moscow : Vysshaya shkola, 1976. pp. 95–104.
8. Zelikman A. N., Korshunov B. G. Metallurgy of rare metals. Moscow : Metallurgiya, 1991. pp. 353, 354.
9. Bril J. C. Extraction and separation of rare earth elements. Advances in the chemistry and technology of rare earth elements. Moscow : Metallurgiya, 1970. pp. 51–56.
10. Laverov N. P., Lisitsin A. K., Solodov I. N. Polymetallic exogenic epigenetic uranium-bearing deposits: Formation and sources of metals recovered by insitu leaching. Geologiya rudnykh mestorozhdeniy. 2000. Vol. 42, No. 1. pp. 5–54.
11. Turaev S., Isamatov E. E., Kulmatov L. A. et al. Distribution and forms of elements present in in-situ leach solutions. Tashkent : IYaF, 1989. 18 p.
12. Sokolova Yu. V., Pirozhenko K. Yu. Sorption of scandium from sulphuric acid solutions with phosphorus-containing ion exchange resins of commercial grades. Sorbtsionnye i khromatograficheskie protsessy. 2015. Vol. 15, No. 4. pp. 563–570.
13. Altinsel Y. et al. Extraction of scandium from lateritic nickel-cobalt ore leach solution by ion exchange: a special study and literature review on previous works. Light Metals. 2018. pp. 1545–1553.
14. Shokobaev N. M. Developing processes for comprehensive processing of exogenous uranium ores with recovery of rhenium, scandium and rare earth metals as by-products: PhD dissertation. Almaty, 2015. — 111 p.
15. Ouardi Y. E. et al. The recent progress of ion exchange for the separation of rare earths from secondary resources – A review. Hydrometallurgy. 2023. Vol. 218. 106047.
16. Bao Shenxu et al. Scandium loading on chelating and solvent impregnated resin from sulfate solution. Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange. 2017. Vol. 36, Iss. 1. pp. 100–113.
17. Kondrutskiy D. A., Kirillov E. V. et al. Solid extragent with high dynamic exchange capacity for scandium extraction and the method of its preparation. Patent RF, No. 2650410. Applied: 07.07.2017. Published: 13.04.2018. Bulletin No. 11.
18. Bunkov G. M. Developing a process for scandium recovery from uranium in-situ leach solutions: Candidate of Technical Sciences dissertation. Yekaterinburg : UrFU, 2019.

Language of full-text русский
Полный текст статьи Получить
Назад