Журналы →  Tsvetnye Metally →  2023 →  №2 →  Назад

FOLLOWING THE RESULTS OF THE V INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM REE-2022 ON SEPTEMBER 16–18, 2022
Название Possible lowering of the preg-robbing activity of carbonaceous shales from the Kirovsk-Kryklinsk ore-bearing zone during gold cyanidation
DOI 10.17580/tsm.2023.02.02
Автор Sachkov V. I., Nefedov R. A., Shcherbakov P. S., Leonov D. I.
Информация об авторе

National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia:

V. I. Sachkov, Associate Professor, Head of the Chemical Technology Laboratory, Doctor of Chemical Sciences
R. A. Nefedov, Senior Researcher, Candidate of Chemical Sciences
P. S. Shcherbakov, Junior Researcher, e-mail: xcrbgc@gmail.com
D. I. Leonov, Junior Researcher

Реферат

This paper examines the processing behaviour of gold-bearing carbonaceous shales sampled from the Kirovsk-Kryklinsk ore-bearing zone and describes a feasibility study that proposes to use the method of heap leaching and some synthetic materials. The authors looked at the material composition, as well as physical, hydrophysical and physicomechanical properties of the above ore. It was established that the gold identified in the sample is partially found in the form of gold nuggets. The preg-robbing activity, shale content and pelletization parameters of the ore were determined. Agitation and percolation leaching with sodium cyanide was used to extract gold from primary ore. A sequential pretreatment of slurry with synthetic materials (formaldehyde solution and polyvinyl alcohol) before agitation cyanidation results in a 205 or 293% increase in the recovery of gold into liquor depending on the pretreatment method. The maximum gold recovery reached during agitation leaching was 76.51%. The residual concentration of gold in the ore was 1.17 g/t. It was found that the pretreatment of ore before cyanide leaching helps to considerably lower the preg-robbing activity of the studied ore in relation to gold. The paper proposes to use synthetic materials for ore pelletization for the purposes of percolation leaching. After such pretreatment the gold recovery during percolation reaches 56.82% (compared with 20.91% without pretreatment), with the residual concentration of gold being 0.95 g/t ore. The phase and elemental analysis of ore sampled from the Kirovsk-Kryklinsk ore-bearing zone revealed the presence of an indium-bearing phase, which suggests that the said ore may contain trace elements.
Contributors to this paper include A. S. Sachkova, Candidate of Biological Sciences; junior researcher R. O. Medvedev, junior researcher I. Amelichkin, postgraduate student O. V. Nefedova, engineer V. S. Soloviev, laboratory assistant D. A. Biryukov.
This research was funded by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation under Governmental Assignment No. FSWM-2020-0028 and under the Tomsk State University Development Programme Priority-2030.

Ключевые слова Recovery of gold, cyanide leaching, carbonaceous shales, heap leaching, agitation cyanidation, percolation cyanidation
Библиографический список

1. Shcherbina O. Yu. Gold output and gold reserves of Russian regions versus global market. Regional economics and management: electronic scientific journal. 2021. No. 2. Available at: https://eee-region.ru/article/6617/.
2. Lyutova I. I. Global gold reserves and production performance. Vestnik natsionalnogo instituta biznesa. 2018. No. 35. pp. 118–123.
3. Borisovich V. T., Zolotov A. V. Russia’s gold sector amid COVID-19 pandemic. Ekonomika i predprinimatelstvo. 2021. No. 4. pp. 1164–1168. DOI: 10.34925/EIP.2021.129.4.230.
4. Kuznetsova A. A. Russia at the international gold market. Nauka cherez prizmu vremeni. 2018. No. 12. pp. 94–96.
5. Khanchuk A. I., Didenko A. N., Rasskazov I. Yu., Berdnikov N. V., Aleksandrova T. N. Graphite shales as a prospective source of noble metals at the Far East of Russia. Vestnik DVO RAN. 2010. No. 3. pp. 3–12.
6. Aleksandrova T. N., Gurman M. A., Kondratiev S. A. The problems of extracting gold from refractory ores found in the south of Russia’s Far Eastern region and some solutions. Fiziko-tekhnicheskie problemy razrabotki poleznykh iskopaemykh. 2011. No. 5. pp. 124–135.
7. Bracamontes-Landavazo M. A., Valenzuela-García J. L., Guerrero-Germán P., Encinas-Romero M. A., Gómez-Alvarez A. et al. Gold extraction from refractory minerals using acid oxidative pretreatment at low pressure. Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration. 2022. Vol. 39. pp. 721–731. DOI: 10.1007/s42461-021-00529-1.
8. Sakai R., Mendoza D. M., Konadu K. T. et al. Laccase-mediator system for enzymatic degradation of carbonaceous matter in the sequential pretreatment of double refractory gold ore from Syama mine. Hydrometallurgy. 2022. Vol. 212. 105894. DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2022.105894.
9. Dyson D., Yopps S., Langhans J., Dimov S., Hart B. Near-technical limit gold recovery from a double refractory carlin-type ore after pre-treatment by high-temperature pressure oxidation. Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration. 2022. Vol. 39. pp. 1563–1570. DOI: 10.1007/s42461-022-00638-5.
10. Roberto F. F., Schippers A. Progress in bioleaching: part B, applications of microbial processes by the minerals industries. Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 2022. Vol. 106. pp. 5913–5928.
11. Wang R., Liu C., Yang Y., Zhou J., Guo Y. et al. Pretreatment of refractory gold concentrate calcine using ammonium bifluoride and sulfuric acid solution. Minerals Engineering. 2022. Vol. 187. 107778. DOI: 10.1016/j.mineng.2022.107778.
12. Tevelev A. V., Kosheleva I. A., Tevelev Ark. V. et al. The national geological map of the Russian Federation. 1:200 000 scale. 2nd edition. Southern Ural series. N-40-XXXVI (Kvarkeno) sheet. Note. Moscow : Moskovskiy filial FGBU “VSEGEI”, 2018. 226 p.
13. GOST 8735–88. Sand for construction work. Testing methods. Introduced: 01.07.1989.
14. GOST 12784–78. Mineral powder for asphaltic mixtures. Methods of tests. Introduced: 01.01.1980.

Language of full-text русский
Полный текст статьи Получить
Назад