Журналы →  Chernye Metally →  2020 →  №11 →  Назад

Economics and Finances
Название The development of ferrous metallurgy is an effective way to restore the Syrian economy
DOI 10.17580/chm.2020.11.10
Автор S. V. Podkur, G. I. Kotelnikov, A. E. Semin
Информация об авторе

National University of Science and Technology “MISiS” (Moscow, Russia):

S. V. Podkur, Post-graduate Student, Dept. of Steel Metallurgy, New Production Technologies and Protection of Metals
G. I. Kotelnikov, Cand. Eng., Associate Prof., Dept. of Steel Metallurgy, New Production Technologies and Protection of Metals, E-mail: gikotelnikov@yandex.ru
A. E. Semin, Dr. Eng., Prof., Dept. of. Steel Metallurgy, New Production Technologies and Protection of Metals

Реферат

The Middle East is a victim of civilian contacts. Under the current conditions, the question arises of rationalizing the investment strategy of the post-war development of the countries of the region that have managed to overcome this crisis. In the article this problem is considered on the example of Syria. A rational way of multiplicative stimulation of the development of the country’s economy is proposed, based on the approach of J. M. Keynes. This approach consists in choosing the most favorable conditions for investment. According to the results of research at this point (industry) was ferrous metallurgy. At the initial stage of the post-war reconstruction of the republic, it can come out with a locomotive. The optimal configuration and place for the construction of a production metallurgical cluster that provides the market with the most popular types of metal products: 1 million tons per year of hot-rolled sheet (1-12.5 mm), 150 thousand tons of galvanized sheet per year (0.2-2, 5 mm), 200 thousand tons per year of shaped steel (2-8 mm), 50 thousand tons per year of galvanized shaped steel (0.7-3 mm). The functioning of the cluster will provide Syria with sheets and fittings, will contribute to the development of engineering and other sectors of the economy, will lead to an increase in the country’s GDP by 4.5% and a reduction in government debt payments by $ 532.5 million per year.

Ключевые слова Post-war reconstruction of Syria, metallurgy, development of the Syrian economy, steel market, rolled steel, Middle East
Библиографический список

1. Syrian economy. Syria’s place in the global economy. [electronic resource] Available at: http://www.gecont.ru/articles/econ/siria.htm (accessed: 13.10.2020).
2. Alekseeva N. “Tough competition”: how the Syrian economy will recover after the country returns to a peaceful life. [electronic resource] Available at: https://russian.rt.com/world/article/459846-siria-ekonomika-acadvosstanovlenie (accessed: 13.10.2020).
3. Steel statistical yearbook 2017. World Steel association. Economics Committee. 128 p. [electronic resource] Available at: https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:3e275c73-6f11-4e7f-a5d8-23d9bc5c508f/Steel+Statistical+Yearbook+2017.pdf (accessed: 13.10.2020).
4. Syria Map [electronic resource] Available at: https://www.mapsofworld.com/syria (accessed: 13.10.2020).
5. Karaman S. Director General of Turkish State Railways (TCDD) Rame UIC Regional Assembly Middle East CFH/SHR Hiztas Niroo Metra MRT. Report of Middle East Region [electronic resource] Available at: https://slideplayer.com/slide/10435703 (accessed: 13.10.2020).
6. Nakhk A. Targeted work. Ekspert-Ural. 11–17 March, 2019. No. 11.
7. Nazikh I. M. Balanced development of innovation and investment activities in conditions of high instability of the macroenvironment (based on materials from the Syrian Arab Republic): thesis of inauguration of Dissertation … of Candidate of Economic Sciences. Stavropol, 2018.
8. Kuester F. The New Silk Road — The Vision of an interconnected Eurasia [electronic resource] Available at: https://combined-transport.eu/thenew-silk-road-obor (accessed: 13.10.2020).
9. Keynes J. M. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. Translated from English made by professor N. N. Lyubimov. Moscow: Gelios ARB, 2015. 352 p.
10. Babkin K. Russia needs to “mix” socialism. Moskovskiy komsomolets. 11.06.2019.
11. National idea of Russia. Edited by S. S. Sulakshin. In 6 volumes. Vol. VI. Moscow: Nauchny ekspert, 2012. 992 p.
12. Overview of the iron and steel market. September 2015. Moscow: Issledovatelskiy tsentr kompanii “Deloyt” v SNG, 2015. 20 p.
13. Overview of the iron and steel market. First half of 2017. Moscow: Issledovatelskiy tsentr kompanii “Deloyt” v SNG, 2017. 24 p.
14. Overview of the iron and steel market. Second half of 2017. Moscow: Issledovatelskiy tsentr kompanii “Deloyt” v SNG, 2017. 25 p.
15. Mourad A. B. The iron and steel sector. Unido Study on Industrial Development prospects in the Syrian Arab Republic. April 1985. 108 p.
16. Gonchar V. Forecasting as a method of metals marketing research. Priazovskyi state technical university, Mariupol, Ukraine. Ekonomicheniy visnik Donbasu. 2016. No. 4. pp. 104–108.
17. Wood L. Slow Infrastructure Growth to Hit Steel Demand in Middle East. Steelworld Research Team. Steelworld. January 2017. 50 p.
18. Forecast of CIS long products markets. Metal Ekspert. Quarterly report. October 2017. 15 p.
19. Steel statistical yearbook 2006. Worldsteel association. Economics Committee [electronic resource] Available at: https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:e20c1da7-ed4f-4429-8195-ade85c39e38a/Steel+statistical+yearbook+2006.pdf (accessed: 14.10.2020).
20. Steel statistical yearbook 2001. World Steel association. Economics Committee [electronic resource] Available at: https://www.worldsteel.org/zh/dam/jcr:08b20e40-78a2-4971-bcb2-7a99ee2c7b99/Steel+statistical+yearbook+2001.pdf (accessed: 14.10. 2020).
21. Steel statistical yearbook 1991. World Steel association. Economics Committee [electronic resource] Available at: https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:7cd3de6e-ff49-4731-acc0-01bb9e8e3773/Steel%2520statistical%2520yearbook%25201991.pdf (accessed: 14.10.2020).
22. Steel statistical yearbook 1981. World Steel association. Economics Committee [electronic resource] Available at: https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:7b1e1280-1b11-4faf-83e3-31a307a307e3/Steel%2520statistical%2520yearbook%25201981.pdf (accessed: 14.10.2020).
23. Steel statistical yearbook 2018. World Steel association. Economics Committee [electronic resource] Available at: https://www.worldsteel.org/en/dam/jcr:e5a8eda5-4b46-4892-856b-00908b5ab492/SSY_2018.pdf (accessed: 14.10.2020).
24. Gavrilov D. A. Manufacturing management based on MRP II standard. St. Petersburg: Piter, 2005. 416 p.
25. Automated high-speed hot-dip galvanizing lines for steel coils. ENCE GmbH [electronic resource] Available at: http://galvanazing–line.ru/linii–goryachego–tsinkovaniya–rulonnoj–stali/ (accessed: 14.10.2020).
26. PJSC “Severstal” Cherepovets Metallurgical Plant [electronic resource] Available at: https://chermk.severstal.com/upload/iblock/593/59316e85c312a19a2cf0315b6ecee5a4.jpg (accessed: 14.10.2020).
27. SZPK Industrial company [electronic resource] Available at: http://www.profilszpk.ru/profil–lstk.html (accessed: 14.10.2020).
28. Global archive of geographic maps of the planet Earth. Available at: https://www.google.ru/maps/place/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F/@34.9323771,36.6329269,12227m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x1518e6dc413cc6a7:0x877546f4882af620!8m2!3d34.802075!4d38.996815 (accessed: 30.01.17).
29. Ferrous metallurgy. Mining encyclopedia [electronic resource] Available at: http://www.mining-enc.ru/ch/chernaya-metallurgiya (accessed: 14.10.2020).
30. Syria. Economic map. Geo manual. Geography [electronic resource] Available at: http://geoman.ru/geography/item/f00/s03/e0003753/pic/000_495.jpg (accessed: 14.10.2020).
31. List of countries by size of external debt. Central intelligence agency [electronic resource] Available at: https://nonews.co/directory/lists/countries/external-debt (accessed: 14.10.2020).
32. Prices for steel sheet of 09G2S grade. Stal-Ekspert Ltd. [electronic resource] Available at: https://steel-ex.ru/rolled-metal/list-09g2s/ (accessed: 14.10.2020).
33. Sedykh A. “Vyksa CRC is the most environmentally friendly plant in Russia” [electronic resource] Available at: https://newsnn.ru/news/society/13-04-2009/vyksunskiy-lpk-samyy-ekologicheski-chistyyzavod-v-rossii-a-sedyh (accessed: 14.10.2020).
34. Shchukina T. Billions of investments in the VMP development [electronic resource] Available at: https://vr-vyksa.ru/ekonomika/%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5-%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8-%D0%B2-%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5-%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B7/ (accessed: 08.06.2019).
35. Dollar Deposit Rates Database [electronic resource] Available at: https://www.banki.ru/products/deposits/search/?mini_form=1&amount=100000000&currency=USD&period=0#results (accessed: 08.06.2019).

Language of full-text русский
Полный текст статьи Получить
Назад