Название |
Digitalization of hydrogeological processes in mining industry |
Информация об авторе |
Belgorod State University, Belgorod, Russia:
E. V. Leontieva, Associate Professor, Candidate of Geographical Sciences, leonteva@bsu.edu.ru V. N. Kvachev, Associate Professor, Candidate of Engineering Sciences |
Реферат |
The groundwater monitoring reconstruction and hydrogeological digitalization are discussed on the ground of the past and modern mine flooding protection technologies and geo-information technologies. According to the authors, it is of the current concern to advance digitalization technologies for hydrogeological processes in the mining industry to be focused on: – operative and episodic control and display of water condition at the control point in the x, y, z, t coordinates, including pore pressure, temperature, mineralization, flow rate of drainage water intake devices, productivity of pumping equipment of mine and quarry drainage, water-development in pit walls, in underground mines, in the influence zone of mining production;
– creation of permanent hydrogeological models of groundwater flow, pore pressure distribution, flow gradients and transport of pollutants within the framework of conceptual and numerical models of subsoil, mining facilities, terrain, natural environment and anthropogenic activity in the influence zone of mining. The article discusses the working cycles of digitalization of operational and occasional monitoring data on the status of groundwater at the control points and 3D representations of groundwater flow, distribution of pore pressure, pressure gradients and movement of pollutants using constantly operating models to ensure safe and competitive development of flooded mineral deposits in modern conditions. The relevance of the digitalization technologies for hydrogeological processes based on the latest achievements in the field of geoinformatics and automation of hydrogeological work is substantiated. |
Библиографический список |
1. Digitalization in mining industry : Information bulletin. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, 2019. Available at: http://www.good-climate.com/materials/files/152.pdf (accessed: 30.04.2020). 2. Digital Economy of the Russian Federation. Ministry of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation, 2020. Available at: https://digital.gov.ru/ru/activity/directions/858/#section-docs (дата обращения: 14.06.2020). 3. Digitalization in mining industry. Industry 4.0. UMMC Technical University, 2019. Available at: https://tu-ugmk.com/upload/NPF-journal.pdf (accessed: 14.06.2020). 4. Abramov S. K., Skirgello O. B., Cheltsov M. I. Drainage engineering in surface and underground coal mines. Moscow : Gosgortekhizdat, 1961. 399 p. 5. Oksanich I. F., Beresnev V. S., Gordon A. B. et al. Drainage of mineral deposits during iron ore mine construction. Moscow : Nedra, 1977. 285 p. 6. Strzodka K., Fischer M., Domann H. Hydrotechnik im Bergbau und Bauwesen. Leipzig, 1975. 392 s. 7. Stanchenko I. K. (Ed.). Reference book on dehumidifying of rocks. Moscow : Nedra, 1984, 575 p. 8. Norvatov Yu. A. Research and prediction of induced groundwater dynamics. Leningrad : Nedra, 1988. 260 p. 9. Read J., Stacey P. Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing, 2009. 487 p. 10. Beale G., Read J. Guidelines for Evaluating Water in Pit Slope Stability. Collingwood : CSIRO Publishing, 2013. 611 p. 11. Martin D., Stacey P. Guidelines for Open Pit Slope Design in Weak Rocks. Leiden : CRC Press/Balkema, 2018. 416 p. 12. Kibirev V. I. Analysis of the industrial practice of thickened tailings storage. Obogashchenie Rud. 2019. No. 2. pp. 27–32. DOI: 10.17580/or.2019.02.05 13. Rivera А. Groundwater modelling: from geology to hydrogeology. 2007. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/229005360 (accessed: 21.06.2020). 14. Chmakov S., Hesch W., Tu C., Lima M., Sychev P. Conceptual Model Development for FEFLOW or MODFLOW Models—A New Generation of Schlumberger Water Services Software. 2009. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228688843_Conceptual_model_development_for_FEFLOW_or_MODFLOW_models-a_new_generation_of_Schlumberger_Water_Services_software (accessed: 21.06.2020). 15. Kitanidis P. K. Introduction to Gostatistics : Applications to Hydrogeology. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press, 1997. 271 p. 16. Demyanov V. V., Saveleva E. A. Geostatistics. Theory and practice. Moscow : Nauka, 2010. 327 p. 17. Musin R. Kh., Khramchenkov M. G. Introduction of geo-permeation to digital modeling : Educational and teacher edition. Kazan : Izdatelstvo Kazanskogo universiteta, 2019. 41 p. 18. Anderson M. P., Woessner W. W., Hunt R. J. Applied Groundwater Modeling: Simulation of Flow and Advective Transport. 2nd ed. London : Academic Press, 2015. 564 p. 19. Dassargues A. Hydrogeology: Groundwater Science and Engineering. Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2018. 492 p. 20. Volkov Yu. I., Zhdanova T. V. Application of geofiltration modeling when developing open-pits of the Kremenchug magnetic anomaly. GIAB. 2015. Special issue 56. Deep open pits. pp. 356–367. 21. Shamshev A. A., Kotlov S. N. Improvement of estimation procedure for flow parameters in anisotropic weakly permeable deposits based on flow tests. GIAB. 2017. No. 10. pp. 194–204. 22. Leonteva E. V., Kvachev V. N. Methods of automation of hydrogeological works at the stages of geological survey, exploration and development of mineral deposits. Mineral Mining and Underground Construction in Difficult Hydrogeological Conditions : XIV International Conference Proceedings. Belgorod, 2019. pp. 48–53. 23. Cheskidov V. V., Lipina A. V., Melnichenko I. A. Integrated monitoring of engineering structures in mining. Eurasian Mining. 2018. No. 2. pp. 18–21. DOI: 10.17580/em.2018.02.05 24. Kvachev V. N., Kvacheva E. V., Sergeev S. V. Methodology and technology of automation in threedimensional modeling of geo-permeation in solving of geo-ecological problems. Modeling in Geoecology (Sergeev’s Lectures) : Proceedings of Annual Session of the Science Board for Geoecology, Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology at the Russian Academy of Sciences. Moscow : GEOS, 2009. Iss. 11. pp. 114–118. |