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GORNYI ZHURNAL’s 195th ANNIVERSARY
Название Gornyi Zhurnal in the context of mining reform in the 1860s in Russia
DOI 10.17580/gzh.2020.07.01
Автор Neklyudov E. G.
Информация об авторе

Institute of History and Archeology, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia:

E. G. Neklyudov, Chief Researcher, Doctor of Historical Sciences, ntplant9@mail.ru

Реферат

In 1861 the Mining Code Revision Commission established at the Ministry of Finance initiated development of draft mining law for the Russian Empire. The Commission participants represented the ‘mining elite’ of the time, held the highest ranks in the industry management and were the members of the Mining Council and Mining Academic Committee. The reformers had intentions to create conditions for development of the integrated mineral mining and processing industry in conformity with new social and economic environment after the abolition of serfdom. The scope of the reorganization were to embrace activities of all sector of the mining industry (government, session and possessory), as well as the sectoral management and taxation. Preparative activities in 1861–66 engaged Gornyi Zhurnal as an in-house publication for the Commission participants to announce their propositions to readers—mining engineers and industrialists. The journal published advertisements and the Commission’s minute-books, essays and articles on disputes on industrial regulations after the abolition of serfdom, on taxation in the mining industry, functions of the branch department and on supervision of the corporate sector. An emphasis was laid on the complicated aspects of the possession law essence and its elimination as these issues awoke grave clashes between the government and mining industrialists. Although the draft regulations comprising all propositions of the Mining Academic Commission were never put in force, the further improvement of organizational framework for the Russian mining industry followed the avenue made by the Commission. Forethought in the 1860s, the mining reform grew into a long-drawn and broken process. The reform was greatly backed up by the Gornyi Zhurnal as one of the channels of influence for the mining department reformers to govern public opinion.

Ключевые слова Russia, the 1980s, Gornyi Zhurnal, Mining Commission, mining reform, publications, industry, tax, government
Библиографический список

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