Название |
Methods of gold recovery during the concentration of refractory gold-bearing pyritic copper-zinc ores. Part 2. Technological peculiarities of gold associations release from pyritic copper-zinc ores |
Реферат |
Our research was carried out on the methods of increasing the resource usage efficiency associated with extraction and processing of gold deposits. New data was obtained, researching mineral opening and distribution of minerals and gold phase associations over the size classes in ferrous metallurgy. The optimal parameters of gold-containing pyritic product of non-ferrous metals were defined for hydrometallurgical technology development. We also developed the conditions for isolation of opened gold-containing pyrite, intergrowed with copper sulfides in the intercycled operations of gravitation and flotation. Raw sulfides example showed that gold extraction during gravitation, flotation and cyanidation is mainly influenced by the gold phase composition, the ratio of free gold and intergrowths, the development of granulometric composition of gold particles and their geometric forms, and the presence of the surface oxide films on gold grains. The extraction of gold has been noticed to depend on the pyrite contained in the parent ore and on the quantitative distribution of gold-containing pyrite through flotation products. The analysis of the worldwide practical researches of gold pyrite ores and polymetallic concentrates showed that flotation, gravitation and cyanidation containing technologies tend to be the most applicable. With the research on many types of pyrite ores in Russian Federation, new processing schemes including flotation and cyanidation of calcined pyrite products separated in different cycles of processing were developed and recommended. This work was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project No. 17-05-00890, Russian Science Foundation, project No. 14-17-0039. |
Библиографический список |
1. Bocharov V. A., Ignatkina V. A., Abryutin D. V. Technology of processing of gold-bearing raw materials. Volume 1. Moscow : Izdatelskiy dom “MISiS”, 2011. 328 p. 2. Lodeyshchikov V. V. Technology of gold extraction from refractory ores. In two volumes. Irkutsk, 1999. Vol. 2. 452 p. 3. Mitrofanov S. I. Selective flotation. Moscow : Nedra, 1967. 584 p. 4. Chanturiya V. A., Bocharov V. A. Modern state and basic ways of technology development for complex processing of non-ferrous mineral raw materials. Tsvetnye Metally. 2016. No. 11. pp. 11–18. 5. Izoitko V. M. Technological mineralogy and ore assessment. Saint Petersburg : Nauka, 1997. 582 p. 6. Bocharov V. A., Ignatkina V. A. On the issue of research of influence of genetic characteristics of varieties of pyrite and its structural associations on contrast and technological properties. Tsvetnye Metally. 2014. No. 8. pp. 20–27. 7. Bocharov V. A., Ignatkina V. A., Chanturiya E. L., Yushina T. I., Kayumov A. A. Technologies of complex processing of refractory pyritic ores and pyrite technogenic products with extraction of non-ferrous and rare metals. Tsvetnye Metally. 2016. No. 9. pp. 8–12. 8. Technology of concentration of copper and copper-zinc ores of the Urals. Ed.: V. A. Chanturiya, I. V. Shadrunova. Moscow : Nauka, 2016. 386 p. 9. Bocharov V. A., Ignatkina V. A., Kayumov A. A. Methods of gold recovery during the concentration of refractory gold-bearing pyritic copper-zinc ores. Part 1. Analysis of practice and choice of ways of selective recovery of mineral phases of gold from pyritic copper-zinc ores. Tsvetnye Metally. 2017. No. 4. pp. 11–16. 10. Bocharov V. A., Mantsevich M. I., Skopov E. V., Viduetskiy M. G., Zakharov B. A. State, prospects of development of technology of deep and complex processing of non-ferrous metal ores. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2007. No. 2. pp. 65–71. 11. Abramov A. A. Technology of processing and concentration of non-ferrous metal ores. Book 1 : Ore preparation and Cu, Cu – Py, Cu – Fe, Mo, Cu – Mo, Cu – Zn ores. Moscow : Izdatelstvo MGGU, 2005. 575 p. 12. Chandra А. P., Gerson A. R. A review of the fundamental studies of the cooper activation mechanisms for selective flotation of the sulfide minerals, sphalerite and pyrite. Advances in colloid and interface science. 2009. Vol. 145. pp. 97–110. 13. Khersonskaya I. I., Lapshina G. A., Bocharov V. A. Complex extraction of valuable components from mining-concentration enterprises wastes. Materials of International meeting “Modern problems of complex processing of natural and technogenic raw materials”, 5–9 September 2005 (Plaksin readings). Saint Petersburg : Roza mira, 2005. pp. 288, 289. 14. Agorhom E. A., Skinner W., Zanin M. Influence of gold mineralogy on its flotation recovery in a porphyry copper-gold ore. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013. Vol. 99, No. 9. pp. 127–138. 15. Tremolada J., Dzioba R., Bernardo-Sánchez A., Menéndez-Aguado J. M. The preg-robbing of gold and silver by clays during cyanidation under agitation and heap leaching conditions. International Journal of Mineral Processing. 2010. Vol. 94, No. 1–2. pp. 67–71. 16. Kiselev M. Yu. Investigation of regularity of electrochemical chlorination gold extraction from sulfide products : Dissertation ... of Candidate of Engineering Sciences. Ekaterinburg, 2012. 17. Sedelnikova G. V., Kurkov A. V., Smirnov P. M. Autoclave oxidation of refractory gold-sulfide concentrates in Russian Federation. Theory and practice of recent five years. Tsvetnye Metally. 2016. No. 8. pp. 25–32. DOI: 10.17580/tsm.2016.08.03 18. Sedelnikova G. V. Global practice of processing of refractory gold-sulfide concentrates and ores. Progressive methods of concentration and complex processing of natural and technogenic mineral raw materials (Plaksin readings — 2014): materials of conference. Karaganda : Izdatelstvo TOO “Arko”, 2014. pp. 34–38. 19. Bocharov V. A., Kuligin S. A., Filimonov V. N. State and prospects of concentration of copper and copper-zinc ores of the Urals. Collection of scientific proceedings Gintsvetmet. Moscow : TsNIItsvetmet ekonomiki i informatsii, 1971. pp. 14–20. 20. Asonchik K. M., Ryaboy V. I. Development of copper-zinc ore processing technology with a view to provide for high-grade copper concentrate production. Obogashchenie Rud. 2009. No. 1. pp. 17–20. 21. Ignatkina V. A. The choice of selective collectors during the flotation of sulfide minerals. Tsvetnye Metally. 2009. No. 6. pp. 4–7. 22. Soltani Faraz, Darabi Hossna, Badri Rezgar, Zamankhan Piroz. Improved recovery of a low-grade refractory gold ore using flotation-preoxidation–cyanidation methods. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology. 2014. Vol. 24, No. 4, July. pp. 537–542. 23. Ida De Michelis, Agostino Olivieri, Stefano Ubaldini, Francesco Ferella, Francesca Beolchini, Francesco Vegliò. Roasting and chlorine leaching of gold-bearing refractory concentrate: Experimental and process analysis. International Journal of Mining Science and Technology. 2013. Vol. 23, No. 5, September. pp. 709–715. 24. Ignatkina V. A., Bocharov V. A., Milovich F. O., Ivanova P. G., Khachatryan L. S. Base metals sulfides flotation response increase with application of sulfhydric collectors combinations. Obogashchenie Rud. 2015. No. 3. pp. 18–23. DOI: 10.17580/or.2015.03.03 |