Kyrgyzneftegaz, Kochkor-Ata, Kyrgyzstan:

J. N. Zhumashov, Chief Executive Officer

Academician Asanaliev Institute of Mining and Mining Technologies, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan:
Z. N. Zhumasheva, Chief Specialist, zulfiya2408@mail.ru
P. B. Turkbaev, Candidate of Geological–Mineralogical Sciences
D. P. Klimenko, Master of Science

The article presents the results of assessment, typization and prediction of geohazards of both natural and induced origin in exploration and prospecting of nonmetallic mineral resources and hydrocarbons. In hydrocarbon mining with growing drilling depth up to 3–5 km, the risks of man-made accidents increase. In this respect, it is expedient to implement safe technologies of exploration, extraction and production of hydrocarbons. Deposits of nonmetallic mineral resources occur in zones of different intensity earthquaking (magnitudes 8 and 8, as a rule) and require seismic monitoring during open and underground mining. In order to reduce the risks of disasters, it is recommended to add the monitoring and forecasting of georisks with integrated insurance of population against georisks, especially in the areas of oil and gas field development and in storage zones of radioactive waste of the mining industry of Kyrgyzstan. The instrumental measurement data show that horizontal compression in deeper level subsoil is much higher than the hydrostatic pressure. Movement of the lithospheric plates at a depth from 5 to 20 km creates pockets of intraplate seismicity, and increased pressure at the plate interfaces induces earthquakes of explosive energy. Hypocenters of the earthquakes coincide with the depths of the oil and gas field development. Seismic explosions create traps in the form of a fractured porous medium favorable to host hydrocarbons. It is important to study geowave neotectonic movements to define converged structures favorable for the accumulation of hydrocarbons such as Minkush-Kokomeren and Kugart in the Kyrgyz Tien Shan and Afghan-Tajik in Tajikistan. It is proposed to assess and predict natural and induced georisks using disaster risk mapping procedure from engineering geonomy with accounting for creation of favorable living conditions for population. It is advisable to implement safe technologies in exploration, extraction and production of hydrocarbons in Kyrgyzstan and in the Central Asia. It is recommended to develop a concept of integrated consideration of induced risks in the areas of hydrocarbon and nonmetal mining.

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