Название |
Tendencies of variation of the production and economic parameters for the Russian metallurgical works
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DOI |
10.17580/cisisr.2016.01.03 |
Автор |
O. V. Yuzov, T. M. Petrakova, I. P. Ilyichev, S. G. Yuzov |
Информация об авторе |
National University of Science and Technology “MISiS”, Moscow, Russia:
Yuzov O. V., Dr. Eng., Prof. Petrakova T. M., Cand. Ec., Associate Prof. Ilyichev I. P., Cand. Ec., Associate Prof., Head of the Chair of Applied Economics, Yuzov S. G., Graduate student (during preparing the paper)
E-mail (common): iip2006@mail.ru |
Реферат |
The tendencies of variation of the production and economic parameters of manufactured products in the Russian iron and steel industry during 1990-2015 are presented, as well as analysis of increasing and decreasing factors of price forming, cost and profitability of products. It was established on the base of analysis of these parameters, that the average technical level of domestic metallurgical enterprises elevated essentially during recent years. However, the parameters of usage of material and fuel-power resources, as well as working productivity in the Russian iron and steel industry, are still lower than abroad. At present time the domestic iron and steel industry is on the stage of recovery growth. The volume of steel production in Russia made 71.4 mln. t, or about 99% from the 2007 level. Apparent consumption of rolled products in 2014 exceeds pre-crisis 2007 level by 10%. In 2015 volume of steel production and apparent consumption of rolled products were lower by 1.3 and appr. 10% respectively compared with 2014. The global financial crisis has a strong negative effect on the operating parameters of the Russian iron and steel enterprises. The average cost and price of rolled products at metallurgical works increased in 2014 by 66 and 39% respectively in comparison with 2007. It finalized in substantial lowering of production profitability. In 2015 we observe outrunning growth of prices for metal products and rise of their profitability owing to continuing elevation of USD exchange rate. |
Ключевые слова |
Iron and steel industry, analysis, production volume, apparent consumption, cost, prices, profitability, tendencies, exchange rate |
Библиографический список |
1. Steel Statistical Yearbook 2001. International Iron and Steel Institute. Brussels. 2001. 2. CIS and Eastern European Steel: Strategies and Realities. World Steel Dynamics. 2002. 3. Steel Statistical Yearbook 2015. World Steel Association. Brussels. 2015 4. World Steel in Figures. World Steel Association. Brussels. 2015. 5. Yuzov O. V., Sedykh A. M. Tendentsii razvitiya mirovogo rynka stali (Development tendencies of the global steel market). Chernaya Metallurgiya Byulleten NTI = Iron and steel industry. Bulletin of scientific and technical information. 2015. № 7. pp. 3–14. 6. Yuzov O. V., Sedykh A. M., Afonin S. Z., Petrakova T. M. Tendentsii izmememiya proizvodstvennykh i ekonomicheskikh pokazateley me tallurgicheskikh I trubnykh predpriyatiy Rossii (Tendencies of variation of production and economic parameters of the Russian metallurgical and tube works). Trudy XIII Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa staleplavil shchikov = Proceedings of the XIII International steelmaking congress. Moscow – Polevskoy. 2014. pp. 7–14. 7. Yuzov O. V., Sedykh A. M., Petrakova T. M. Tendentsii izmememiya proizvodstvennykh i ekonomicheskikh pokazateley metallurgicheskikh I trubnykh predpriyatiy (Tendencies of variation of production and economic parameters of metallurgical and tube works). Stal = Steel. 2015. № 7. pp. 67-73. 8. Sinelnikov V. A., Filippov G. A. O sostoyanii staleplavilnogo proizvodstva v Rossii (On the state of steelmaking production in Russia). Chernaya Metallurgiya Byulleten NTI = Iron and steel industry. Bulletin of scientific and technical information. 2015. № 7. pp. 5–12. 9. Katunin V. V., Petrakova T. M., Ivanova I. M. Osnovnye pokazateli raboty chernoy metallurgii v 2014 g. (The main operating parameters of the iron and steel industry in 2014. Chernaya Metallurgiya Byulleten NTI = Iron and steel industry. Bulletin of scientific and technical information. 2015. № 3. pp. 3–27. 10. Mukhatdinov N. Kh., Brodov A. A., Kosyrev K. L. Chernaya metallurgiya Rossii na sovremennov etape (Russian iron and steel industry at the current stage). Trudy XIII Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa staleplavilshchikov = Proceedings of the XIII International steelmaking congress. Moscow – Polevskoy. 2014. pp. 14–28. 11. Strategiya eazvitiya chernoy metallurgii Rossii na 2014-2020 gody i perspektiva do 2030 (Development strategy of the Russian iron and steel industry for 2014-2020 and the prospect till 2030). http://strategy2030.midural.ru/sites/default/files/files/strategiya_razvitiya_chernoy_i_cvetnoy_metallurgii_rossii_na_2014_-_2020gody.pdf. 12. Metal Bulletin Inc., available at: www.metalbulletin.com |
Полный текст статьи |
Tendencies of variation of the production and economic parameters for the Russian metallurgical works
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