DEVELOPMENT OF DEPOSITS | |
Название | Enclosing rock reinforcement in room and pillar mining in the Streltsovsk uranium ore field |
DOI | 10.17580/gzh.2015.02.05 |
Автор | Svyatetsky V. S., Kuzmin E. V., Starodumov A. V., Velichko D. V. |
Информация об авторе | Author 1:
Author 2:
Author 3:
Author 4:
The useful contribution to the work is made by A. M. Ioffe, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Principal Researcher, VNIPIpromtekhnologii JSC. |
Реферат | In terms of the ground and mine-technical conditions in the Streltsovsk uranium ore field, the authors substantiate applicability of high-productive room and pillar mining with remote-control load-haul-dumpers to transport broken ore from rooms with unstable roof and walls pre-reinforced with cable bolts and cement grouting. The article presents flow charts, parameters and structural elements of pre-reinforcement (before ore breaking) of adjacent enclosing rock mass with the stability category II–IV estimated by the enclosing rock subsidence at the interface with the exposed mined out void (VNIMI classification). In terms of two extraction blocks of the Argun deposit, the authors describe studies aimed at forecasting of geomechanical parameters of rocks and estimating stability of exposures in stopes using advanced program products (IT technologies) and FEM modeling. From the research data, it is proved that pre-reinforcement of the adjacent enclosing rocks with the stability category III allows the rock mass reclassification as the stability category II, which excludes hazardous rockfalls by setting lower standards for strains and displacements at the interface between stopes and rock mass. Thus, applicability of efficient room and pillar method to uranium ore extraction with pre-reinforcement of unstable adjacent rock mass has been substantiated. |
Ключевые слова | Uranium deposits, unstable rocks, pre-reinforcement, fans of boreholes, cable bolts with cement grouting, tensioning jack, stability categories, numerical modeling, stope stability forecasting |
Библиографический список | 1. Rukovodstvo po proektirovaniyu podzemnykh gornykh vyrabotok i raschetu krepi (Guidance on design of underground excavations and support estimation). All-Russian Scientific-Research Mine Srveyor Institute (VNIMI), All-Union Scientific-Research Institute of Organization and Mechanization of Shaft Construction (VNIIOMShS) of Ministry of Coal Industry of USSR. Moscow : Stroyizdat, 1983. 273 p. (in Russian). 2. Hoek E., Carranza-Torres С. and Corkum В. Hoek-Brown Failure Criterion. Edition. 5th North American Rock Mechanics Symposium and 17th Tunneling Association of Canada Conference: NARMS-TAC. 2002. pp. 267–271. 3. Ioffe A. M. Issledovanie sposobov ukrepleniya otkosov i kontrolya ikh effektivnosti na karerakh v skalnykh i poluskalnykh porodakh : dissertatsiya na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata tekhnicheskikh nauk (Research of stope strengthening methods and control of their efficiency on open-pits in rocks and half-rocks : Dissertation of Candidate of Engineering Sciences). 1982. 4. Hutchinson D. J., Diederichs M. S. Cablebolting in Underground Mines. BiTech Publishers Ltd., British Columbia, 1996. 406 p. 5. Podzemnye gornye vyrabotki. Aktualizirovannaya redaktsiya SNiP II-94-80 (Underground excavations. Actualized edition of Sanitary Rules and Regulations II-94-80). All-Russian Scientific-Research Mine Surveyor Institute (VNIMI), 2012. (in Russian). |
Language of full-text | русский |
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