Institute of Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources (Russian Academy of Sciences) (Moscow, Russia):

Kaplunov D. R., Head of Department, Professor, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Correspondent Member of Russian Academy of Sciences
Rylnikova M. V., Chief Researcher, Professor, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, e-mail: rylnikova@mail.ru
Radchenko D. N., Assistant Professor, Candidate of Engineering Sciences

Introduction of combined geotechnologies of complex mastering of ore deposits and accompanying anthropogenic formations is conductive to expansion of functionality of geological resources, and their saving for the long-term prospect. Modern reproduction of mineral resource base for realization of combined physical-technical and physical-chemical geotechnologies makes it possible to provide the stable exploitation of objects of mineral-resource complex and social stability in mining regions. According to this, the projecting, formation and functioning of mining-technical systems on the principles of sustainable development suppose the realization of the range of decisions during the whole lifecycle of the system. First of all, these decisions include the increasing of efficiency and complexity of deposits' mastering on the basis of synthesis of geotechnologies with combination of physical-technical and physical-chemical processes of extraction and deep processing of natural and anthropogenic mineral resources on the mastered areas of subsoils. Solving of problems of introduction of poor natural and anthropogenic raw materials in exploitation by combined physical-technical and physical-chemical geotechnologies makes it possible to do a significant prolongation of the period of enterprises' exploitation, and to save the production capacity for a long-term period with the growth of qualitative values of deposits' mastering. Minimization of amounts of waste accumulation on the Earth surface is another condition of realization of resource-saving geotechnologies. At the same time, certain technological characteristics should be given to the wastes of mining and concentration industry and anthropogenic massifs, formed on their basis. Such technological characteristics provide the possibility of the following efficient exploitation of formed anthropogenic deposit. Provision of stable exploitation of objects of mineral-resource complex and social stability in mining regions can be reached due to the most efficient usage of potential of innovation geotechnologies, expansion of the sphere of functional purpose of geological resources, and their saving for a long-term prospect and timely reproduction.
This work was carried out with the support of the grant of Russian Foundation for Basic Research No. 12-05-00374-а.

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