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NOBLE METALS AND ALLOYS
ArticleName Studies on heap leaching of gold with the addition of sodium acetate as an intensifying reagent
DOI 10.17580/nfm.2020.02.04
ArticleAuthor Yessengarayev Ye. K., Baimbetov B. S., Surimbayev B. N.
ArticleAuthorData

Satbayev University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan1 ; The Branch of the RSE “NC CPMS RK” State Scientific-Industrial Association of Industrial Ecology “Kazmekhanobr”, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan2:

Ye. K. Yessengarayev, PhD Student1, Researcher in the Laboratory of Precious Metals2, e-mail: y.yessengarayev@stud.satbayev.university, esengaraev_erlan@mail.ru

 

Satbayev University, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan:
B. S. Baimbetov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, e-mail: b.baimbetov@satbayev.university

 

The Branch of the RSE “NC CPMS RK” State Scientific-Industrial Association of Industrial Ecology “Kazmekhanobr”, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan:
B. N. Surimbayev, PhD, Senior Researcher in the Laboratory of Precious Metals, e-mail: surimbaev@gmail.com

Abstract

One of the cheapest methods of extracting gold is heap leaching. However, the recovery of gold by this method is relatively low, compared with cyanidation of the crushed material, so the search for the ways to intensify leaching and increase gold recovery is an urgent task. Investigations on heap leaching of gold from the gold-bearing ore of the Sari Gunay deposit were conducted using a promising reagent sodium acetate to intensify the heap leaching process. The results of assay-gravimetric, chemical, mineralogical and granulometric analyses of oxidized ore are presented. The average gold content in the ore was 2.90 g/t. According to the electron probe analysis, gold in the ore is present in the form of fine (micron) inclusions in minerals and ore rocks. Comparative studies on heap leaching of gold from the crushed ore with a grain size of –20 + 0 mm with the addition of sodium acetate and without that were carried out. The degree of gold recovery with sodium acetate at a flow rate of 0.5 kg/t was 58.74%, that without sodium acetate was 54.69%, i.e. the addition of the reagent provides an increase in recovery of more than 4%. Leaching with the addition of the reagent also reduces sodium cyanide consumption from 0.65 to 0.59 kg/t. The research results have shown that sodium acetate can be used to intensify the process of heap leaching of gold when the ore size is –20+0 mm.

keywords Gold ore, heap leaching, cyanide, sodium acetate, intensifying reagent, technology of heap leaching, thermodynamic calculations
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