Journals →  Gornyi Zhurnal →  2020 →  #5 →  Back

PROCESSING AND COMPLEX USAGE OF MINERAL RAW MATERIALS
ArticleName Ecology-friendly technologies for integrated processing of rebellious ore and process waste
DOI 10.17580/gzh.2020.05.07
ArticleAuthor Kondratiev S. A., Rostovtsev V. I., Kovalenko K. A.
ArticleAuthorData

Chinakal Institute of Mining, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, Russia:

S. A. Kondratiev, Head of Laboratory, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, kondr@misd.ru
V. I. Rostovtsev, Leading Researcher, Doctor of Engineering Sciences
K. A. Kovalenko, Researcher

Abstract

The article presents the theoretical and experimental studies aimed to develop a scientific basis for mineral dressing with improved pretreatment and selective flotation. It is found that nonmechanical energy input in the form of a flow of accelerated electrons in ore pretreatment enhances performance of processing of rebellious mineral raw materials. The features of a unit flotation process are discussed in terms of disclosure of nature of collectability and selectivity of a reagent and their connection with the molecular structure of a hydrocarbon fragment and a whole molecule. The notion of the collecting activity of reagents is introduced, and the flotation aggregate criterion is proposed. The promising applicability and efficiency of low-grade manganese ore in removal of organic and inorganic contaminants from water by adsorption with a view to mitigating the adverse environmental impact exerted by mineral mining and processing on natural water bodies is demonstrated.
The study was carried out in the framework of R&D project, State Certificate No. AAAA-A17-117092750073-6.

keywords Ore pretreatment, energy input, flotation collectors, collecting activity, selectivity, adsorption, oxidation, brucite, magnesite, manganese ore
References

1. Chanturia V. А., Vaisberg L. A., Kozlov А. P. Promising trends in investigations aimed at all-round utilization of mineral raw materials. Obogashchenie Rud. 2014. No. 2. pp. 3–9. DOI: 10.17580/or.2014.02.01
2. Chanturia V. A., Kozlov A. P. Integrated processing of complex ores and manmade materials: Current problems. Current problems of integral processing of complex ores and technogenic raw materials (Plaksin’s Lectures–2017) : Proceedings of the international conference. Krasnoyarsk : SFU, 2017. pp. 3–6.
3. Chanturia V. A., Malyarov P. V. Review of world achievements and prospects for the development of technique and technology of mineral raw materials disintegration in mineral processing. Modern methods of technological mineralogy in the processes of complex and deep processing of mineral raw materials (Plaksin’s Lectures–2012) : Proceedings of the international conference. Petrozavodsk : Karelskiy nauchnyi tsentr RAN, 2012. pp. 3–10.
4. Revnivtsev V. I., Gaponov G. V., Zarogatskiy L. P. Selective destruction of minerals. Moscow : Nedra, 1988. 430 p.
5. Gazaleeva G. I., Bratygin E. V., Kurkov A. V., Rogozhin А. А. The criteria for choosing optimum ore preparation flow sheets. Obogashchenie rud. 2015. No. 6. pp. 3–8. DOI: 10.17580/or.2015.06.01
6. Chanturia V. A. Scientific substantiation and development of innovative approaches to integrated mineral processing. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2017. No. 11. pp. 7–13. DOI: 10.17580/gzh.2017.11.01
7. Vaisberg L. А., Demidov I. V., Ivanov K. S. Mechanics of granular media under vibration action: the methods of description and mathematical modeling. Obogashchenie rud. 2015. No. 4. pp. 21–31. DOI: 10.17580/or.2015.04.05
8. Chanturia V. A., Vigdergauz V. E. Scientific basis and prospects for the commercial application of accelerated electron energy in mineral dressing processes. Gornyi Zhurnal. 1995. No. 7. pp. 53–57.
9. Bochkarev G. R., Chanturiya V. A., Vigdergauz V. E., Lunin V. D. et al. Prospects of electron accelerators used for realizing effective low-cost technologies of mineral processing. Proceedings of XX International Mineral Processing Congress. Aachen, 1997. Vol. 1. pp. 231–243.
10. Plaksin I. N., Shafeev R. Sh., Chanturia V. A., Yakushkin V. P. Nonionic radiation effect on flotation properties of some minerals. Mineral processing. Selectals. Moscow : Nauka, 1970. pp. 292–300.
11. Rostovtsev V. I., Kondratev S. A., Baksheeva I. I. Improvement of copper–nickel ore concentration under energy deposition. Journal of Mining Science. 2017. Vol. 53, Iss. 5. pp. 907–914.
12. Rostovtsev V. I. On the role of radiation modification of mineral raw materials in ore pretreatment. Fundamentalnye i prikladnye voprosy gornykh nauk. 2018. Vol. 5, No. 1. pp. 207–213.
13. Kondratev S. A., Rostovtsev V. I., Baksheeva I. I. Strength research of rock cores after high-energy electron beam irradiation. Journal of Mining Science. 2016. Vol. 52, Iss. 4. pp. 802–809.
14. Kurkov A., Sarychev G. Mechanism of action of flotation reagents in a non-sulfide flotation system based on the concepts of supramolecular chemistry. Innovative Processing for Sustainable Growth : The 26th International Mineral Processing Congress. New Delhi, 2012. pp. 2612–2623.
15. Vieira A. M., Peres A. E. C. The effect of amine type, pH, and size range in the flotation of quartz. Minerals Engineering. 2007. Vol. 20, Iss. 10. pp. 1008–1013.
16. Kondratev S. A. Physisorption of reagents and its purpose in flotation. Novosibirsk : Nauka, 2018. 182 p.
17. Aleynikov N. A., Zharinova T. P., Nikishin G. I., Ogibin Yu. N., Petrov A. D. Flotation properties of oxacarboxylic acids from series Сn H2n+1OCOOH C11 ÷ С18. Journal of Applied Chemistry of the USSR. 1962. Vol. 35, No. 5. pp. 1108–1115.
18. Rosen M. J.,Kunjappu J. T. Surfactants and Interfacial Phenomena. 4th ed. Hoboken : John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2012. 616 p.
19. Turchaninov I. A. (Ed.). Ore dressing and zero-waste processing technology. Leningrad : Nauka, 1980. 208 p.
20. Chanturiya V. A., Kondratiev S. A. Contemporary understanding and developments in the flotation theory of non-ferrous ores. Mineral Processing and Extractive Metallurgy Review. 2019. Vol. 40, Iss. 6. pp. 390–401.
21. Hailing Zhu, Wenqing Qin, Chen Chen, Ruizeng Liu. Interactions between sodium oleate and polyoxyethylene ether and the application in the low-temperature flotation of scheelite at 283 K. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents. 2016. Vol. 19, Iss. 6. pp. 1289–1295.
22. Rosen M. J. The relationship of structure to properties in surfactants. IV. Effectiveness in surface or interfacial tension reduction. Journal of the American Oil Chemists’ Society. 1976. Vol. 56, Iss. 2. pp. 320–327.
23. Bochkarev G. R., Pushkareva G. I., Kovalenko K. A. Sorption properties of manganese ores. Journal of Mining Science. 2011. Vol. 47, Iss. 6. pp. 837–841.
24. Pushkareva G. I. Xanthogenates removal from waste waters. Izvestiya vuzov. Stroitelstvo. 2016. No. 12. pp. 64–70.

Language of full-text russian
Full content Buy
Back