Журналы →  Eurasian Mining →  2019 →  №1 →  Назад

PROCESSING AND COMPLEX USAGE OF MINERAL RAW MATERIALS
Название Technologies of alternative coal conversion and waste management: General aspects of economic expediency
DOI 10.17580/em.2019.01.07
Автор Savon D. Yu., Zhaglovskaya A. V.
Информация об авторе

National University of Science and Technology "MISIS", Moscow, Russia:

Savon D. Yu., Professor of Department "Industrial management", Doctor of Economic Sciences, di199@yandex.ru
Zhaglovskaya A. V., Associate Professor of Department "Industrial management", Candidate of Economic Sciences

Реферат

In the global fuel and energy balance, the share of coal generation is about 40%. This is the cheapest source of energy for consumers: it is 3-10 times cheaper than other sources, for example, renewable energy sources in Russia now there are more than 600 licenses for the right to use subsoil for coal facilities, mainly in the Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts. The coal industry is the only one in the structure of the fuel and energy complex of Russia fully represented by private capital. In recent years, the Russian coal industry has been developing and increasing its volumes, primarily through the use of export potential (coal production in Russia for 15 years – from 2000 to 2017 – has increased by 58%, from 258.3 to 408.9 million tons, and exports – 3 times, from 60.7 to 186 million tons. The study examines the current problems of creating conditions in the field of waste management of coal production in order to ensure their minimum release into the environment and to ensure as much as possible re-involvement in the material production of many types of waste from the coal industry. The authors propose to use modern technologies for the processing of coal into products of higher quality and utilization of coal waste, which positively affect the quality of coal products and the resulting products from coal, contributing to the reduction of environmental pollution. Large coal companies consider environmental protection to be an integral part of their business approach. The key mechanism for the implementation of this policy is the program for the protection of the environment and the rational use of natural resources, as well as the program to reduce the risks of environmental impact. Extensive development of the coal industry has almost exhausted itself, so it is necessary to bring coal as a basic component to new markets: chemical products, carbon materials. Coal is the beginning of a chain of high value-added products.

Ключевые слова Modern technologies, coal processing, coal production, coal waste utilization
Библиографический список

1. Zholobova Yu. S., Safronov A. E, Kushchiy N. A., Savon D. Yu. Minimization of ecological impact by application of new technologies of coal preparation and mining waste disposal. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2016. No. 5. pp. 109–112. DOI: 10.17580/gzh.2016.05.18
2. Peshkova M. Kh., Savon D. Yu. Mechanism of the government and private business partnership in ecological-and-economic appraisal of mining waste. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2016. No. 10. pp. 37–41. DOI: 10.17580/gzh.2016.10.07
3. Statistical Yearbook of Russia. Moscow : Rosstat, 2018. 686 p.
4. Tulupov A. S. Compensation of the environmental damage in the economy of mining. Gornyi Zhurnal. 2017. No. 8. pp. 61–65. DOI: 10.17580/gzh.2017.08.11
5. Chagger H. K. et al. The formation of dioxins and other toxic organic compounds from the combustion of biofuels. Swedish Flamt Days, 2015.
6. Clarke Marjiote J. Waste characterization studies and the solid waste hierarchy. Resour. Recycl. 2016. Vol. 11. No. 2. pp. 75–78, 80–84.
7. Jonson J. Hazardous waste incineration delayed by EPA for more than a year. Environ. Sci. and Technol. 2017. Vol. 31. No. 43. pp. 4.
8. Fershtman C., Kamien M. I. Cross licensing of complementary technologies. International Journal of Trade Organization. 2012. Vol. 10 (5).
9. Kamien M. I., Schwartz N. L. On the degree of rivalry for maximum innovative activity. The Quarterly Journal of Economics. 2015. pp. 245–260.
10. Lanjouw J. O., Schankerman M. Characteristics of patent litigation: a window on competition. RAND Journal of Economics. 2011. pp. 129–151.
11. Nordhaus W. D. Invention, Growth and Welfare. A Theoretical Treatment of Technological Change. Cambridge MA: MIT Press, 2012.
12. Samarina Vera P., Skufina Tatiana P., Samarin Aleksandr V., Baranov Sergey V. Some problems of anti-recessionary public management in Russia at present. Management of Systems of Socio-Economic and Legal Relations in Modern Conditions of Development of Education and Society. 2016. Vol. 6. No. 6S. pp. 38–44.
13. Samarina V., Skufina T., Samarin A., Ushakov D. Alternative energy sources: opportunities, experience and prospects of the Russian regions in the context of global trends. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. 2018. Vol. 8(2). pp. 140–147.
14. Samarina V. P., Skufina T. P., Baranov S. V. Comparative estimation of power efficiency of countries and world regions. Actual Problems of Economics. 2015. No. 11(173). pp. 127–136.
15. Savon D. Yu., Zhaglovskaya A. V., Safronov A. E., Sala D. Development of patenting in coal industry. Eurasian Mining. 2018. No. 1. pp. 8–10. DOI: 10.17580/em.2018.01.02
16. Tolstykh T. O., Shkarupeta E. V., Shishkin I. A., Dudareva O. V., Golub N. N. Evaluation of the digitalization potential of region’s economy. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. 2018.

Полный текст статьи Technologies of alternative coal conversion and waste management: General aspects of economic expediency
Назад