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RARE METALS, SEMICONDUCTORS
ArticleName Extraction of sulfuric acid from hydrolysis waste in titanium dioxide production
DOI 10.17580/tsm.2018.10.07
ArticleAuthor Akimova I. D., Molchanova T. V., Shchipanova R. S., Golovko V. V.
ArticleAuthorData

VNIIKhT, Moscow, Russia:

I. D. Akimova, Lead Researcher, e-mail: akimid@rambler.ru
T. V. Molchanova, Head of Laboratory, e-mail: molchanovatv@vniiht.ru
R. S. Shchipanova, Lead Engineer

 

Titanovye Investitsii, Moscow, Russia:
V. V. Golovko, Deputy Manager of the Chemistry Department Responsible for New Projects, e-mail: golovko@tioinvest.ru

Abstract

This paper describes the results of a study that looked at developing a technique to utilize sulfuric acid from the ilmenite processing waste at the “Titanovye Investitsii” site in Armyansk. The authors propose an extraction process that uses symmetrical tertiary amines as an extraction agent. An optimum composition of the extraction mixture was identified, which is 30% of trialkilamine + 20% of tributyl phosphate in kerosene. It was established that, in a standard multistage counter-current extraction process, a drop in the H2SO4 concentration to waste values would result in the precipitation of impurity metal hydroxides, which would impede the process. To ensure stable process parameters, a two-stage counter-current extraction process was developed for sulfuric acid extraction. The process implies a separate flow of extraction agent for each stage enabling to control the acid concentration at different process stages. Washing the leachate with a 300 g/dm3 sulfuric acid solution also leads to its fortification and rejection of impurities. In this process, the рН level in the resultant solutions does not exceed the impurity metal hydroxide precipitation pH. The sulfuric acid concentration in the waste drops from 300 to 1–10 g/dm3. The extraction raffinate, which contains ~10 g/dm3 of sulfuric acid, is considered a waste product and is utilized. The recovery of H2SO4 from the solution reaches 97–98%. The authors developed a process for re-extraction of sulfuric acid with ammonia liquor, which produces ammonium sulfate for use in agriculture. It was found that 280 kg of dry (NH4)2SO4 salt can be produced from 1 m3 of hydrolytic sulfuric acid solution.

keywords Ilmenite, titanium, hydrolytic sulfuric acid, extraction, trialkilamine, tributyl phosphate, ammonium sulfate
References

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