Journals →  Obogashchenie Rud →  2018 →  #1 →  Back

SECONDARY RAW MATERIAL PROCESSING
ArticleName Technology of gold recovery from gold-bearing technogenic raw materials
DOI 10.17580/or.2018.01.06
ArticleAuthor Algebraistova N. K., Samorodskiy P. N., Kolotushkin D. M., Prokopyev I. V.
ArticleAuthorData

Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk, Russia):

Algebraistova N. K., Senior Lecturer, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor, algebraistova@mail.ru
Samorodskiy P. N., Associate Professor, Candidate of Geological and Mineralogical Sciences, maria_s_76@mail.ru
Kolotushkin D. M., Assistant, Postgraduate Student, denisss91@mail.ru
Prokopyev I. V., Assistant, Postgraduate Student

Abstract

The increasing tendency to larger volumes of man-caused mineral resources to be processed with a view to recover gold at low operating costs demands innovations development. Gravity concentration methods, permitting to reduce metal and power consumption, as well as adverse environmental impact, and also providing for a high degree of concentration, comply with the necessary requirements. The subject of research was aged dump tailings of the gold recovery plant with a gravity-flotation processing flow sheet. As a result of the research, aged dump tailings material composition was studied and a gravity gold recovery flow sheet was proposed. Different analytical methods and apparatuses were used in the material composition studies: mineralography and electron-microscopic analysis (Axioscope 40 A pol, ZEISS, Germany), scanning electron microscope Hitachi TM 3000 (Japan); X-ray fluorescence analysis (x-ray wavelength-fluorescence spectrometer Shimadzu XRF–1800); atomic emission spectral analysis (atomic emission spectrometer «Stream»); fire assay test and fire assay atomic-and-absorption analysis (HCAM 497-XC methodology). Gold occurrence forms and its character of associations with ore components, base metals’ grades, gold distribution in size fractions, fineness of gold, ore and gangue minerals were determined. In-process testings were performed on centrifugal separators Falcon, Itomak, Kelsey, SKO and Gemeni concentrating tables. It is shown, that the environmentally friendly processing flow sheet permits to recover more than 31 % of metal into concentrate with gold grade of ~30.5 g/t.

keywords Gold, native gold aggregates, technogenic deposits, mineral composition, phase composition, gravity method, centrifugal separators
References

1. Zelenov V. I. Methodology for the investigation of gold- and silver-bearing ores. 3rd ed. Moscow: Nedra, 1989. 302 p.
2. Afanasenko S. I., Lazaridi A. N. Practice of using Itomak concentrators for the extraction of fine, thin and bound gold from technogenic raw materials. URL: https://zolotodb.ru/articles/placer/separation/10775 (accessed: 08.02.18).
3. Algebraistova N. K., Makshanin A. V., Burdakova E. A., Samorodskiy P. N., Markova A. S. Development of stage gravity flowsheet for recovery of noble metals. Obogashchenie Rud. 2015. No. 2. pp. 3–8. DOI: 10.17580/or.2015.02.01.
4. Algebraistova N. K., Makshanin A. V., Burdakova E. A., Markova A. S. Ore dressing of precious metal bearing rocks in centrifugal machines. Tsvetnye Metally. 2017. No. 1. pp. 18–22. DOI: 10.17580/tsm.2017.01.03.
5. Bogdanovich A. V. Separation of mineral particles in centrifugal force fields — a basis for processing technologies of the near future. Obogashchenie Rud. 1997. No. 2. pp. 24–26.
6. Bogdanovich A. V. Intensification of gravity concentration processes in centrifugal fields. Obogashchenie Rud. 1999. No. 1–2. pp. 30–32.
7. Fedotov K. V., Romanchenko A. A., Senchenko A. E. Calculation of the velocities of hydrodynamic flows in a centrifugal concentrator. Gornyi Zhurnal. 1998. No. 5. pp. 23– 25.
8. Orlov Yu. A., Afanasenko S. I., Lazaridi A. N. Rational use of centrifugal concentrators in beneficiation of gold ore. Gornyi Zhurnal. 1997. No. 11. pp. 57–60.
9. Adams M. D. Gold ore processing. Project development and operations. 2nd ed. Elsevier Science, 2016. 980 p.
10. Geraghty D. The Kelsey centrifugal jig — a new era in iron ore beneficiation. Metallurgist Geo Logics Pty. URL: https://mineraltechnologies.com/index.php?option=com_contentbuilder&controller=list&id=2&limitstart=0&contentbuilder_download_file=a55891c84e7b5aaadc2ec7a7e5bbf0deb87e8eb7 (accessed: 08.02.18).
11. Ghaffari H. Scavenging flotation tailings using a continuous centrifugal gravity concentrator. Thesis for the degree of Master of Applied Science. Vancouver: University of British Columbia, 2004. 167 p.
12. Fatahi M. R., Farzanegan A. DEM simulation of laboratory Knelson concentrator to study the effects of feed properties and operating parameters. Advanced Powder Technology. 2017. Vol. 28, Iss. 6. pp. 1443–1458. DOI: 10.1016/j.apt.2017.03.011.
13. Beniuk V. G., Vadeikis C. A., Enraght-Moony J. N. Centrifugal jigging of gravity concentrate and tailing at Renison limited. Minerals Engineering. 1994. Vol. 7, Iss. 5–6. pp. 577–589.
14. Wyslouzil H. E. Evaluation of the Kelsey centrifugal jig at Rio Kemptville Tin. 22nd Annual Meeting of the Canadian Mineral Processors. 1990. pp. 461–472.
15. Walklate J. R., Fourie P. J. A history of gravity separation at Richards Bay Minerals. The Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. 2006. Vol. 106. pp. 741–748.

Language of full-text russian
Full content Buy
Back