Журналы →  Eurasian mining →  2016 →  №2 →  Назад

ECONOMY, ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
Название Assessment of risks influencing innovation activity of industrial enterprises (on example of diamond-brilliant complex)
DOI 10.17580/em.2016.02.02
Автор Nikolaev M. V., Grigorieva E. E., Gulyaev P. V.
Информация об авторе

Institute of Regional Economy of the North at the Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University:

Nikolaev M. V., Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Director
Grigorieva E. E., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Leading Researcher, elena.grigoreva80@mail.ru
Gulyaev P. V., Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professors, Chief Researcher

Реферат

Effective integration of different components of innovation system ensuring growth of innovative potential of industry depends, among others, on quality of innovation infrastructure and diversity of relations "serving" innovation processes. From the point of view of theory of state regulation of economy any infrastructure cannot be developed without active government intervention. Thus, there arises a problem of state regulation of development of innovative infrastructure in a diamond processing industry. Currently, JSC "ALROSA" (PJSC) implements a long-term multicomponent program of innovation development aimed at modernization of technologies of geological exploration, mining, concentration and processing of rough diamonds, production and sales of finished products, and so on. For a long time the company does not reduce a number of workers employed in R&D and Research and Advanced Development, protection documents of results of intellectual work are annually registered. Apart from direct "real" investments in scientific and research projects the company finances at the expense of its own funds venture programs, programs of grant support of scientific studies, educational programs, cofinances construction of objects of innovation infrastructure, objects of educational system on the territory of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), and so forth. This article considers potential risks of implementation of programs of innovation development of enterprises of diamond-brilliant complex of Russia against a background of system changes of main tendencies of development of global diamond-brilliant market. There are proposed measures for minimization of risks of implementation of programs of innovation development of industrial enterprises. It is determined necessity to provide stimulation and government support for the industry for its lead on a globally competitive level by a continuous increase of technological level of industries. Mechanisms of support from a state budget, state corporations and institutions of innovation development are offered.

Ключевые слова Innovative development, risks, diamond-brilliant complex, state regulation, funding
Библиографический список

1. Alekseev A. A., Dyatlova E. S., Fomina N. E. Metod otsenki innovatsionnogo potentsiala regiona s pozitsii formirovaniya klasternoy politiki (Method of assessment of innovative potential of the region from the position of formation of cluster policy). Voprosy ekonomiki i prava = Economic and Law Issues. 2012. No. 54. pp. 106–111.
2. Programma innovatsionnogo razvitiya i tekhnologicheskoy modernizatsii AK “ALROSA” (PAO) na 2016–2023 gody (Programm of innovation development and technological modernization of the JSC “ALROSA” for 2016–2023). Mirnyy : “Yakutniproalmaz” Institute, 2016. 417 p. (in Russian)
3. Programma innovatsionnogo razvitiya OAO PO Kristall na 2012-2018 gody (Programm of innovation development of the JSC “Kristall” for 2012–2018). Smolensk, 2012. 99 p. Available at: http://www.ru.kristallsmolensk.com/about/kristall-today/ (in Russian)
4. Godovye otchety OAO “PO Kristall” za 2012–2014 gody (Annual reports of the JSC “Kristall” for 2012–2014). Available at: http://ru.kristallsmolensk.com/ (in Russian)
5. Otchet o realizatsii programmy innovatsionnogo razvitiya i tekhnologicheskoy modernizatsii AK “ALROSA” (PAO) za 2015 god (Report about the realization of the programm of innovation development and technological modernization of the JSC “ALROSA” for 2015). Mirnyy : “Yakutniproalmaz” Institute. (in Russian)
6. Strategiya Gruppy “ALROSA” do 2023 goda (Strategy of the Group “ALROSA” till 2023). Moscow, 25 September 2013. 37 p. (in Russian)
7. Nikolaev M. V., Grigoryeva E. E. Features of the Diamond Cluster Project Implementation in the Vladivostok Free Port Zone. Indian Journal of Science and Technology. March 2016. Vol. 9(12). doi: 10.17485/ijst/2016/v9i12/89531.
8. Gulyaev P. V., Nikolaev M. V., Popova T. N. Metodika otsenki vliyaniya ekonomiki gornodobyvayushchey kompanii na byudzhet regiona resursnogo tipa (na primere AK “ALROSA”) (Evaluation procedure for the mininig company economy effect on budget of region possessing mineral reserves (in terms of ALROSA)). Gornyi Zhurnal = Mining Journal. 2015. No. 3. p. 47.
9. Khafizov R. R., Bayramkulova L. A. Mekhanizmy gosudarstvennoy podderzhki innovatsionnykh territorialnykh klasterov v Rossii (Mechanisms of the government support of innovative regional clusters in Russia). Biznes. Obrazovanie. Pravo. Vestnik Volgogradskogo Instituta Biznesa = Business education. Law. Bulletin of Volgograd business institute. 2015. May No. 2(31). pp. 223-227.
10. The Diamond insight report. De Beers 2015. pp. 7–8. Available at: https://www.debeersgroup.com/content/dam/debeers/corporate/images/insight-report/pdf/DeBeers_Insight_Report_2015.pdf (accessed : 29.08.2016).
11. Goodman S., Bratt M., Brantberg L. Perspectives on the diamond industry. McKinsey&Company. 2014. р. 22. Available at: http://www.mckinsey.com/industries/metals-andmining/our-insights/perspectives-on-the-diamond-industry (accessed: 29.08.2016).
12. The Global Diamond Industry 2015: Growth Perspectives amid Short-Term Challenges. Bain & Company, Ins. 2015. р. 45. Available at: http://www.bain.com/publications/articles/theglobal-diamond-industry-2015-growth-perspectives-amidshort-term-challenges.aspx (accessed: 29.08.2016).

Полный текст статьи Assessment of risks influencing innovation activity of industrial enterprises (on example of diamond-brilliant complex)
Назад